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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Castellans of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth ： ウィキペディア英語版 Castellans of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Castellans of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth were the lower rank officials who could sit in the Senate of Poland. Their numbers varied with time and shifting borders of the Commonwealth. In the Kingdom of Poland and later the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Castellans ((ポーランド語:Kasztelan)) were in most cases lower in precedence to the Voivodess (with the exceptions of the three Distinguished Castellans, and the important Castellan - that of Kraków - had a position in the hierarchy was actually superior to that of a Voivode). ==Competences== Except for the Castellan of Kraków Land (which has its seat in a privileged city, as the Commonwealth's capital to 1596), Castellans were often considered subordinate to Voivodes. Two castellans from the Grand Duchy of Lithuania - those of Wilno and Troki - were also considered privileged, and had a status equal to those of the voivodes. Castellans were in charge of a part of a Voivodship called Castellany (Polish: ''Kasztelania'') until the 15th century and from that time on their domain was divided into provinces for Greater Castellans and powiats for Minor Castellans. From 1565, the principle of "''incompatibilitas''" ("incompatibility") forbade Voivodes and Castellans to hold a second title as a Minister, except for the post of Hetman. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Castellans of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.